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"A famous Afghan connection"

26/10/2022

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Although David is not attending 'As Time Goes By' these days, he still writes stories as part of the Family Research group.  This is one of those stories.

My great great Uncle Tom Palmer got himself into the history books, in this case the Australian Dictionary of Biography, by shooting and killing one of his Warrnambool farm employees.

I’d known about this for years through family history, but it popped up again a few weeks ago, when a cousin on the other side of the family who runs the Mansfield bookshop, recommended The Ballad of Abdul Wade. She told me I’d like it because it was it was about camels and sheep.

It is, but she didn’t know about Tom being in the book and it was a total surprise when I stumbled over the shooting on page 58.

Apparently in 1882, Tom had imported 28 Afghans and north-west Indians to work on his farm, supposedly at that time Australia’s biggest dairy farm. What he didn’t know initially, was that they were from different tribes and almost from the time of their arrival, he kept a revolver under his pillow as a result.

Anyhow there was a huge fight one night and he grabbed his gun and went to their quarters to sort it out. One of them came at him and he fired what he thought were a couple of warning shots. But he killed one of the young Afghans.

Tom went to trial in Warrnambool for manslaughter and I think was lucky to get off, largely because his eyesight was bad and he said he’d had no intention of hurting anyone. A pretty smart legal eagle brother in law* and barrister, was quite an asset too.

Anyhow in The Ballad of Abdul Wade book, Tom was labelled a murderer as were a number of other Australians who had murdered Afghans in the 1880s.

The key to the book though was that Abdul Wade, actually Wahid, was the 16 year old brother of the murdered Afghan and was also working on Tom’s farm.

Tom abandoned the importation of Afghans after the shooting and little more was heard of Abdul for seven or eight years.

But then in 1892, he popped up at Bourke as a successful owner of strings of camels and indentured Afghan cameleers he'd imported, operating as the Bourke Carrying Co. In one year in the late 1890s, he reputedly landed 750 camels at Port Augusta.

However, he and other Afghan camel freight carriers, were in direct competition with what was viewed as more traditional carriers, white men using bullock teams and heavy wagons.

The camel teams and their Afghan operators already had huge runs on the board, from saving inhabitants of Cunnamulla from starving during a big flood, by getting desperately needed food supplies to the town when bullock wagons simply sank to their axles.

As well, if a distant station owner or manager wanted farm supplies brought in and/or wool taken out, the cameleers could predict to the day when they would arrive and depart. Outward freight was often two 80kg bales per camel.

So, while the cameleers were extremely reliable, the bullockies rarely were and could not even operate their teams in flood or drought conditions.

The other important thing was that the Afghans, being Muslims, did not drink alcohol and that made an enormously positive difference to their reliability. Even so, there was nothing to stop dinky di white Australians from buying or breeding camels and getting on the efficient freight system themselves. But very few did. None are recorded in the book anyway.

But Abdul Wahid and his colleagues did well, with Abdul in 1903 buying a grazing property in the Bourke district, 56km east of Wananaaring, where he bred camels to go as far afield as Chillagoe, Mt Garnet, and Mungana in North Queensland, hauling copper ore.

But Abdul went even further in the freight business in 1905, by paying a Sydney importer 7000 pounds for five steam engines. These he shipped to Townsville to even more efficiently ship the copper ore from the Chillagoe area mines. They also obviated the need to pay big sums for camel feed in North Queensland. Poisonous plants there had taken a deadly toll on camels there.

In 1914-15, Abdul offered his Australian camels and his contacts in Afghanistan to the Australian government, for service in the Imperial Camel Corp against the Turks in World War I; the offer was accepted.
 
Abdul returned to Afghanistan in 1923 and the book’s author was unable to really trace what happened to him there. He was also spotted in London in 1928.

Abdul’s Irish wife Emily (died Sydney 1926) and children remained in Sydney. His son Abdul Hamid (1900 – 1982), served in the Royal Australian Navy in World War II and then became a Sydney taxi driver. Great Great Uncle Tom rather disappeared from the pages of history as well.

I found it interesting to reflect that in the wake of the Taliban taking over Afghanistan, we are again accepting thousands of Afghan refugees into Australia.  Further I don’t think they are being subjected to the huge racism they were a century or more ago, viz. the successful assimilation of an Afghan women’s soccer team into a Melbourne competition.
 

David Palmer
October 2022

* William Henry Gaunt (1830 – 1905).
www.adb.anu.au
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'Joanie delighted in rural history'

30/11/2016

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My mother Joanie and her slightly older brother Frank Austin, ran wild on their parent's farm near Narrandera in the Riverina.  They rode ponies all over and helped their father muster and drive mobs of sheep and cattle.  At other times they raced each other, jumped logs, climbed trees to get at interesting bird’s nests and made and sailed rickety rafts on a seasonal lake.
 
Joanie wrote all about that in her more or less last book, Memories of a Riverina Childhood, published by the University of New South Wales Press in 1993. 
 
That lifestyle never left Joanie when she moved in 1941 to the much more sedate western district of Victoria to become a farmer’s wife; she played polocrosse competitively for years and immersed herself in breeding stud Hereford cattle and running a mixed farm with husband Ken.
 
In the 1950s I smuggled an 1886 history of Hereford cattle out of the Victorian State Public Library and Joanie used that as the basis for an updated history of the breed, her first book.  I later smuggled it back.
 
From Plough to Porterhouse was published by Cheshire in 1966.
 
Then Joanie discovered Ken had the handwritten diary of his grandfather, who had arrived in Victoria in 1840 as a baby, and become a pioneer of the western district at Wando Vale near Coleraine in the 1850s.

Initially Joanie thought that it would just be a matter of tidying up grandfather in law’s grammar and adding the odd footnote.
 
But that became endless hours in the State Library and several years of work footnoting Bill Moodie's 124 page handwritten diary into a modern context.  It eventually filled 145 tightly typeset pages as William Moodie – a Pioneer of Western Victoria , published in 1973.
 
In 1975 Rigby published The Great Days of Wool by Joanie with illustrations by a friend of mine, David Symes.  Joanie's family had once controlled the genetics of 85 percent of Australia's Merino wool production and I think this involvement spurred her to write the book.  But what really made it were the illustrations of shearing sheds, sheep and wool people, drawn by David. Son of a clergyman, he too had caught the rural lifestyle recording bug.
 
Joanie's involvement with polocrosse meant she played on the same team as long time Olympic equestrian Bill Roycroft.  He made his debut with a team gold medal in Rome in 1960 on a horse called Our Solo.  On returning from Rome, Bill semi-retired Our Solo and gave him to Joanie to use on our farm.  Our Solo's history and eventual interment near Benalla, became in 1982, another albeit much shorter book called Our Solo.
 
My father Ken bought an old Cessna aeroplane in the early 1970s and because he had a slightly dicky heart, he taught Joanie how to land it in case he had an attack.
 
This led to Joan undertaking Goggles and God Help You, another largely diary-based book about the flying exploits of Frieda Thompson, an early aviation pioneer between the two world wars.  Again, extensive footnotes and additions made the text more readable for a modern audience.
 
Joanie was focussed on her writing all through her life, to the extent that she had a notice pinned to her front door, which said you weren’t welcome unless you had made an appointment. That caused a bit of friction with friends.
 
In the mid 1980s, in her early seventies, Joanie sort of got her head around computers, particularly recognising word processing software as a convenient way of making easy but often almost endless revisions to manuscripts.
 
But she never trusted them and always printed out whatever she had written.
 
Printers too could be contrary in those days and incurred her wrath, much as a particularly difficult typewriter had 20 years before.  She sort of typed the following when trying to get an old Remington stirring its stumps in the 1970s. I read this at her funeral in 2013.
“You are slightly erratic   I find you old bastard   Why aren’t you winding through   What ui s wronh  nnndThis is hopeless  IS that better?  No it bloody isn’t   Try that again   it did move   bugger, bugger, bugger It worked befo   why not now. Hurray that’s better…it just needs seven rows of typing t get it going.”
​In between writing books Joanie kept up a constant flow of letters to newspapers, contributed plant and garden stories to gardening magazines and travel stories to the Women's Weekly.
 
Joanie’s output diminished in her 90s but she read The Australian from cover to cover every day and endlessly clipped and pasted items that interested her.  Her Benalla newsagent told her 40 years ago she was the only one in the city to get the Nation Review when it was around and I still get the fortnightly London Review of Books which she subscribed to for ages as well.
Picture
"Joanie" - Joan Palmer 1916 -2013
​​


​David Palmer

Benalla 
November 2016
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    'Our Stories'

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    One of our original members who has written many stories over the years,  David also wrote newsletter reports for the  'Stock and Land' ,and the 'Sky's the Limit' groups as well as articles publicising U3A in the Benalla Ensign. David still submitted a story from time to time, that's if he wasn't helping someone out on a farm somewhere. 

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    During his time as  Publicity Officer on the U3A Benalla executive committee articles written by David also appeared in the Benalla Ensign.

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